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目的:探讨基于人性化理念的放松疗法对宫颈糜烂手术患者心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2019年4月-2020年4月某院收治的宫颈糜烂手术患者105例,采用随机分组方式将患者分为观察组(53例)和对照组(52例),对照组给予常规干预,观察组在对照组基础之上给予基于人性化理念的放松疗法。在干预前后,对两组患者血清肾上腺素(epinephrine, EPH)水平、去甲肾上腺素(noradrenaline, NE)水平及心率进行对比,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)、生活质量评定量表(quality of life inventory-74,QOLI-74)分别对两组患者焦虑、抑郁和生活质量水平进行评估,对比干预后两组患者遵医行为。结果:干预1个月后,观察组EPH、NE及心率均明显低于对照组(t=-2.744,-2.574,-4.403;P<0.05);干预1个月后,观察组SAS及SDS评分均明显低于对照组(t=-2.127,-2.618;P<0.05);干预1个月后,观察组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状态各维度评分均明显高于对照组(t=3.158,5.130,3.393,5.082;P<0.01);干预1个月后,观察组遵医行为明显高于对照组(χ2=4.144,P<0.05)。结论:基于人性化理念的放松疗法可以有效降低患者生理及心理应激水平,改善生活质量并提高遵医行为。
Abstract：Objective:To explore the effect of relaxation therapy based on humanization concept on mental health and quality of life of patients undergoing cervical erosion surgery.Methods:A total of 105 patients undergoing cervical erosion surgery admitted to our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected and randomly divided into observation group(53 cases)and control group(52 cases).The control group was given routine intervention, while the observation group was given relaxation therapy based on humanization concept on the basis of the control group.Before and after the intervention, the levels of epinephrine(EPH),noradrenaline(NE)and heart rate were compared.The anxiety, depression and quality of life were assessed with self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and quality of life inventory-74(QOLI-74).Results:After one month of intervention, EPH,NE and heart rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=-2.744,-2.574,-4.403;P<0.05).After one month of intervention, SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=-2.127,-2.618;P<0.05);After one month of intervention, the scores of physical function, psychological function, social function and material living state in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=3.158,5.130,3.393,5.082;P<0.01).After one month of intervention, the compliance behavior of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ2=4.144,P<0.05).Conclusion:Relaxation therapy based on humanization concept can effectively reduce the physiological and psychological stress level of patients, improve the quality of life and improve the behavior of complying with doctors.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.10.017
中图分类号:R473.71
引用信息:
[1]习红丽,陈静静.人性化理念的放松疗法对宫颈糜烂手术患者心理健康及生活质量的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2021,29(10):1520-1524.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.10.017.
基金信息:
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号：2018020378)
2021-03-12
2021-03-12
2021-03-12