| 28 | 0 | 43 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的：探讨父母养育倦怠对学龄前儿童问题行为的影响，以及考察亲子依恋和自我控制的链式中介作用。方法：在湖北省选取758名学学龄前儿童父母，采用父母养育倦怠量表中文版、儿童困难与长处问卷、亲子依恋问卷和简版自我控制量表进行调查，结果：父母养育倦怠、亲子依恋、自我控制和学前儿童问题行为呈现两两相关（r=-0.61～0.44，均P<0.01）；亲子依恋、自我控制的中介作用及链式中介作用效应值分别是0.102、0.120、0.045，分别占总效应的23.29%、27.25%、10.33%。结论：父母养育倦怠直接或通过亲子依恋和自我控制间接影响学龄前儿童问题行为，可以通过增强亲子依恋和学前儿童自我控制能力来降低问题行为发生率。
Abstract：Objective: To explore the effect of parental burnout on problem behaviors in preschool children and examine the chain mediating role of parent-child attachment and self-control. Methods: A total of 758 parents of preschool children in Hubei Province were surveyed using the Chinese version of the Parental Burnout Assessment， the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire， the Parent-Child Attachment Questionnaire， and the Brief Self-Control Scale. Results: Parental burnout， parent-child attachment， self-control， and preschool children’s problem behaviors were correlated with each other (r = -0.61 to 0.44， all P < 0.01). The mediating effects of parent-child attachment and self-control， as well as their chain mediating effect， were 0.102， 0.120， and 0.045， accounting for 23.29%， 27.25%， and 10.33% of the total effect， respectively. Conclusion: Parental burnout directly or indirectly affects preschool children’s problem behaviors through parent-child attachment and self-control. Enhancing parent-child attachment and preschool children’s self-control may help reduce the occurrence of problem behaviors.
[1]陈秋，于伟平，陈瑞美，等.学龄前儿童生活方式对情绪与行为问题影响的研究[J].现代预防医学，2021，48(01):82-85.
[2]彭春燕，储长山，刘成先，等.六安市1264名学龄前儿童心理行为问题调查分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志，2018，26(07):787-789.
[3]Ashford J， Van Lier PA， Timmermans M， et al. Prenatal smoking and internalizing and externalizing problems in children studied from childhood to late adolescence[J]. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry， 2008，47(7):779-787.
[4]Mackler JS， Kelleher RT， Shanahan L， et al. Parenting stress， parental reactions， and externalizing behavior from ages 4 to 10[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family， 2015，77(2):388-406.
[5]吕勤，陈会昌，王莉.儿童问题行为及其相关父母教养因素研究综述[J].心理科学，2003，(01):125-127.
[6][25][35]王玮，王云鹤，宋婷婷，等.父母养育倦怠与幼儿问题行为——幼儿自我控制的中介作用[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)，2022，42(03):84-89.
[7]Vigouroux SL， Scola C. Differences in parental burnout: Influence of demographic factors and personality of parents and children[J]. Frontiers in psychology， 2018，9:887.
[8]周生，刘非凡，杨娟，等.父母养育倦怠对幼儿执行功能的影响：家庭读写环境和学习品质的链式中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志，2024，32(03):633-638.
[9][40]Mikolajczak M， Gross JJ， Roskam I. Parental burnout: What is it， and why does it matter?[J]. Clinical Psychological Science， 2019，7(6):1319-1329.
[10]宋快，金斯妤，顾璋华，等.父母养育倦怠对幼儿电子媒体使用的影响：父母低头行为和亲子依恋的链式中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志，2024，32(05):1007-1013.
[11]Mikolajczak M， Brianda ME， Avalosse H， et al. Consequences of parental burnout: Its specific effect on child neglect and violence[J]. Child abuse & neglect， 2018，80:134-145.
[12]Chen BB， Qu Y， Yang B， et al. Chinese mothers’ parental burnout and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems: The mediating role of maternal hostility[J]. Developmental psychology，2022，58(4):768.
[13]王玮，王胜男，程华斌，等.父亲养育倦怠在养育压力与青少年心理健康之间的中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志，2021，29(04):858-861.
[14]徐鑫锫，朱莉，李燕，等.父母教养方式与亲子关系：基于主客体互倚模型的分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志，2022，30(06):1423-1427，1432.
[15]Rosen KS， Rothbaum F. Quality of parental caregiving and security of attachment[J]. Developmental Psychology， 1993，29(2):358.
[16]Rehder PD， Mills-Koonce WR， Wagner NJ， et al. Attachment quality assessed from children’s family drawings links to child conduct problems and callous-unemotional behaviors[J]. Attachment & human development，2021，23(3):239-256.
[17]吴伟，谢瑞波，丁菀，等.父母心理控制与童年中期儿童问题行为的纵向关系：父子依恋和母子依恋的中介作用[J].心理科学，2022，45(02):364-371.
[18]Baumeister RF， Vohs KD， Tice DM. The strength model of self-control[J]. Current directions in psychological science， 2007，16(6):351-355.
[19]Crawford M. Ecological Systems theory: Exploring the development of the theoretical framework as con-ceived by Bronfenbrenner[J]. J Pub Health Issue Pract， 2020，4(2):170.
[20]Kremen A M， Block J. The roots of ego-control in young adulthood: links with parenting in early childhood. Journal of personality and social psychology， 1998，75(4):1062.
[21][36]Roskam I， Mikolajczak M. The slippery slope of parental exhaustion: A process model of parental burnout[J]. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology， 2021，77: 101354.
[22]Hope TL， Grasmick HG，&Pointon LJ. The family in Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime:Structure，parenting，and self-control[J].Sociological Focus，2003，36(4):291-311.
[23]Evans SZ， Simons LG， Simons RL. The effect of corporal punishment and verbal abuse on delinquency: Mediating mechanisms[J]. Journal of youth and adolescence， 2012，41:1095-1110.
[24]Robson DA， Allen MS， Howard SJ. Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes: A meta-analytic review[J]. Psychological bulletin， 2020，146(4):324.
[26]Kerr M， Stattin H. What parents know， how they know it， and several forms of adolescent adjustment: further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring[J]. Developmental psychology， 2000，36(3):366.
[27]周晓文，卿再花，崔洪波.大学生自杀意念与家庭功能的关系及自我肯定和生存理由的中介效应[J].中国心理卫生杂志，2025，39(09):814-818.
[28]邓延峰，季建林，范建红，等.上海市23325名学龄前儿童行为、情绪问题调查分析[J].中国社区医师，2019，35(11):159-160z，163.
[29]Cheng H， Wang W， Wang S， et al.Validation of a Chinese version of the parental burnout assessment[J]. Frontiers in Psychology， 2020，11:1-11.
[30]杜亚松，寇建华，王秀玲，等.长处和困难问卷研究[J].心理科学，2006，29(6):1419-1421.
[31]王颖， 朱海东， 张馨艺，等.学龄前留守儿童亲子依恋对执行功能的影响：祖孙依恋的调节作用和中介作用[J].心理发展与教育， 2022， 38(2): 195-206.
[32]Tangney JP， Baumeister RF， Boone， AL. High self-control predicts good adjustment， less pathology， better grades， and interpersonal success[J]. Journal of Personality， 2004，72(2):271-324.
[33]张光珍，梁淼，梁宗保，.父母教养方式影响学前儿童社会适应的追踪研究：自我控制的中介作用[J].心理发展与教育，2021，37(06):800-807.
[34]周浩，龙立荣.共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法[J].心理科学进展， 2004， (6): 942-950.
[37]王振宏，彭源，赵一萌.父母婚姻质量与儿童内化问题:父母情绪表达的中介作用与儿童迷走神经活动的调节作用[J].心理发展与教育，2020，36(1):121-128.
[38]Bradford AB， Burningham KL， Sandberg JG， et al. The association between the Parent-Child Relationship and symptoms of anxiety and depression: The roles of attachment and perceived spouse attachment behaviors[J]. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy， 2017， 43(2): 291-307.
[39]Roskam I， Raes ME， Mikolajczak M. Exhausted parents: Development and preliminary validation of the parental burnout inventory[J]. Frontiers in Psychology， 2017， 8: 163.
[41]Toth SL， Rogosch FA， Sturge Apple M， et al. Maternal depression， children’s attachment security，and representational development:An organizational perspective[J].Child Development， 2009，80(1):192-208.
[42]Leeson FJ， Nixon RD.The role of children's appraisals on adjustment following psychological maltreatment:A pilot study[J].Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology，2011，39(5):759-771.
[43]黎建斌.自我控制资源与认知资源相互影响的机制：整合模型[J].心理科学进展，2013，21(2):235-242.
[44]Bunch J M， Iratzoqui A， Watts S J. Child abuse， self-control， and delinquency: A general strain perspective[J]. Journal of Criminal Justice， 2018， 56: 20-28.
[45]Hobfoll， Stevan E. Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress[J]. American Psychologist， 1989，44(3):513–524.
[46]Bretherton I， Munholland KA. Internal working models in attachment relationships: a construct revisited. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds)， Handbook of attachment: Theory， research，and clinical applications[M].Guilford Press，1999: 89–111.
[47]Mikulincer， M.， & Shaver， P. R.. Attachment in adulthood: Structure， dynamics， and change (2nd ed.)[M].Guilford Press，2016:178.
[48]Bernier A， Carlson S M， Whipple N. From external regulation to self‐regulation: Early parenting precursors of young children’s executive functioning[J]. Child development， 2010， 81(1): 326-339.
[49] Bowlby， J. Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger[M]. Basic Books，1973.
基本信息:
中图分类号:G612;R179
引用信息:
[1]胡梓滟,占淑玮,宋快.父母养育倦怠对学龄前儿童问题行为的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志().
基金信息:
2025年湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目（编号：25Z217）; 2025年安徽省教育科学研究项目（编号：JK25139）
2026-06-15
2026-06-15
2026-06-15