| 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的:探讨依恋内部工作模型与情绪调节策略在父母安慰青少年负面情绪与非自杀性自伤间的链式中介作用。方法:采用中国父母对青少年负面情绪的回应方式问卷(PVRCANE)、青少年非自杀性自伤评定问卷(ANSAQ)、关系问卷(RQ)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对1987名初中生进行调查。结果:(1)父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式与青少年非自杀性自伤行为显著负相关(r=-0.276,P<0.01)与抑郁显著负相关(r=-0.330,P<0.01),抑郁与青少年非自杀性自伤行为显著正相关(r=0.455,P<0.01);(2)父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式负向影响青少年非自杀性自伤行为，对抑郁起中介作用；(3)自我模型越消极，父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式对抑郁的负向影响越大；自我模型越消极，抑郁对青少年非自杀性自伤行为的正向影响越大。结论:父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式不仅可以直接影响青少年非自杀性自伤行为，还可以通过抑郁产生间接影响；消极自我模型可以增强父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式对抑郁的负向影响、增强抑郁对青少年非自杀性自伤行为的正向影响，还能通过增强该中介路径，间接加强“父母对青少年负面情绪的安慰回应方式”对青少年非自杀性自伤行为的总体负面影响。
Abstract：Objective:To examine the chain mediating roles of attachment internal working models and emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI).Methods:A total of 1987 junior high school students(aged 12-19 years, M=14.62,SD=1.24;388 from rural areas, 1599 from urban areas; 1464 only children, 523 non-only children; 51.94% female)completed the Parental Responses to Adolescents' Negative Emotions Questionnaire(PVRCANE),the Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assessment Questionnaire(ANSAQ),the Relationship Questionnaire(RQ),and the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results:(1)Parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions was significantly negatively correlated with adolescent NSSI(r=-0.276,P<0.01)and depression(r=-0.330,P<0.01),while depression was significantly positively correlated with adolescent NSSI(r=0.455,P<0.01).(2)Parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions negatively predicted adolescent NSSI,with depression playing a mediating role.(3)Self-model moderated the relationship between parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions and depression: The more negative the self-model, the stronger the negative predictive effect of parental comfort on depression.Self-model also moderated the relationship between depression and adolescent NSSI:The more negative the self-model, the stronger the positive predictive effect of depression on NSSI.Conclusion:Parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions can not only directly affect adolescent NSSI but also exert an indirect influence through depression.A negative self-model can strengthen the negative effect of parental comfort on depression and the positive effect of depression on NSSI.Furthermore, by enhancing this mediating pathway, a negative self-model indirectly intensifies the overall negative impact of parental comfort in response to adolescents' negative emotions on adolescent NSSI.
[1]Association A P.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition,text revision(DSM-IV-TR)[M].American Psychiatric Association,2022
[2]Swannell S V,Martin G E,Page A,et al.Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples:Systematic review,meta-analysis and meta‐regression[J].Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,2014,44(3):273-303
[3]Ribeiro J D,Franklin J C,Fox K R,et al.Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation,attempts,and death:A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies[J].Psychological Medicine,2015,46(2):225-236
[4]韩阿珠，徐耿，苏普玉．中国大陆中学生非自杀性自伤流行特征的Meta分析[J]．中国学校卫生，2017,38(11):1665-1670
[5]许春杏，马宏丽，张雨晴，等．青少年非自杀性自伤影响因素多元回归分析[J]．中国健康心理学杂志，2025,33(8):1121-1126
[6]李振阳，班晨，宋京瑶，等．伴非自杀性自伤的青少年抑郁症患者的自杀意念[J]．中国健康心理学杂志，2021,29(12):1783-1786
[7]Azevedo M S,Meira L,Camara D P,et al.Parental emotion socialization and difficulties in emotion regulation in adolescents:Anetwork analysis[J].Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2025,54(11):2778-2793
[8]Wu N,Li Z,Liu T,et al.Does being bullied predict adolescent psychological problems?The moderating role of parental responses to adolescents’negative emotions[J].Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2025,54(11):2812-2828
[9]Cao H,Nancy E,Nan Z,et al.Parental responses to children’s positive emotions;An integrative,heuristic framework and literature review[J].Developmental Review,2025,78(1):1-10
[10]郜志远，严芳，冀紫阳，等．非自杀性自伤青少年照顾者自我成长的质性研究[J]．中国学校卫生，2025,46(12):1776-1780
[11]李素萍，李琳波，刘梦玥，等．青少年非自杀性自伤行为的护理需求现象学研究[J]．护理研究，2023,37(10):1839-1843
[12]Liu L,Hu X,Xie H,et al.The influence of parenting styles and coping strategies on anxiety symptoms in adolescents:A comparative study of groups with and without non-suicidal selfinjury behavior[J].Peer J,2024,12:e18378
[13]王建平，陈雨漩，甄霜菊．学校联结与青少年非自杀性自伤：心理需求满足、同伴侵害的作用[J]．中国青年社会科学，2021,40(5):77-87
[14]Blumenthal J A,Alan R.Exercise as a therapeutic modality for the prevention and treatment of depression[J].Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases,2023,77(1):50-58
[15]周宗奎，曹敏，田媛，等．初中生亲子关系与抑郁：自尊和情绪弹性的中介作用[J]．心理发展与教育，2021,37(6):864-872
[16]Cohen S,Wills T A.Stress,social support,and the buffering hypothesis[J].Psychological Bulletin,1985,98(2):310-357
[17]Zhao S,Chen X,Wang L.Maternal parenting and social,school,and psychological adjustment of migrant children in urban China[J].International Journal of Behavioral Development,2015,39(6):541-551
[18]凌宇，陈阳，游燏吉，等．社会支持对青少年网络成瘾的影响：坚毅和特定领域冲动的链式中介作用[J]．中国临床心理学杂志，2021,29(3):567-571
[19]陈一彬，李儿，边玉芳，等．中学生父母支持量表的结构探索与编制[J]．教育科学研究，2025,36(3):46-51
[20]傅明珠，卢家楣，于美琪，等．儿童情绪社会化理论模型发展及其证据[J]．心理研究，2025,18(4):291-300
[21]王星辰，高文斌，王健．非自杀性自伤行为（NSSI）的发病与维持机制（综述）[J]．中国健康心理学杂志，2024,32(9):1303-1309
[22]Peters E M,John A,Baetz M,et al.Examining the role of borderline personality traits in the relationship between major depression and nonsuicidal self-injury[J].Comprehensive Psychiatry,2018,86(10):96-101
[23]Kim G.The association between nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI)and suicide attempts in Korean adolescents with clinical depression[J].Journal of the American Academy of Child&Adolescent Psychiatry,2019,58(10):S212
[24]Zhu Y,Ren W,Yang L,et al.Relationship between facial emotion recognition and non-suicidal self injury in adolescents with depression:A multicenter cross-sectional study from China[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2025,383(5):394-400
[25]Chui W,Leung M.Adult attachment internal working model of self and other in Chinese culture:Measured by the Attachment Style Questionnaire-Short Form(ASQ-SF)by confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and item response theory(IRT)[J].Personality and Individual Differences,2016,96:55-64
[26]杨红君，高明，李国强，等．大学生学习倦怠与成人依恋的关系：自我模型的作用[J]．中国临床心理学杂志，2013,21(5):829-831
[27]裴玉珍．非自杀性自伤个体的成人依恋与自杀态度的关系分析[J]．国际精神病学杂志，2022,49(1):64-67
[28]Wang M,Wan D,Liu J,et al.Transmission of pain?The impact of childhood trauma on children’s non-suicidal self-injury The chain mediating roles of parent-child attachment and self-compassion[J].Children and Youth Services Review,2026,180:108655
[29]Whitcombe-Dobbs S.First,Do no harm:How mental health service responses can inadvertently increase suicidality among young people[J].Clinical Child Psychology&Psychiatry,2026,31(1):304-315
[30]Singhal N S N,Bhola P B P,Reddi V R V S,et al.Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)among emerging adults sub-group profiles and their clinical relevance[J].Psychiatry Research,2021,300(2):1-12
[31]阮媛，杜洋．母亲防御方式在依恋模式与青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤的中介效应分析[J]．安徽医学，2026,47(1):29-33
[32]Wei C,Li J,Yu C,et al.Deviant peer affiliation and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents:Depression as a mediator and sensation seeking as a moderator[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18(16):8355-8355
[33]Nock M K.Why do people hurt themselves?New insights into the nature and functions of self-injury[J].Current Directions in Psychological Science,2009,18(2):78-83
[34]王泉泉，魏铭，刘霞．青少年自伤行为的机制及影响因素：基于情绪管理的视角[J]．心理发展与教育，2017,33(6):759-768
[35]何灿，魏华，严春霞，等．网络被欺负对青少年自伤的影响：抑郁和体验回避的序列中介效应[J]．中国临床心理学杂志，2021,29(2):338-342
[36]Kammermeier M,Duran Perez L,Konig L,et al.Attachment security and attention to facial emotional expressions in preschoolers:An eye-tracking study[J].Br J Dev Psychol,2020,38(2):167-185
[37]Domic-Siede M D M,Guzman-Gonzalez M G M,SanchezCorzo A S A,et al.Pupil responses to emotion regulation strategies the role of attachment orientations[J].Cognition&Emotion,2025,40(2):404-421
[38]Ding R,Liu J,Luo Y,et al.Development and validation of a scale assessing parental varied responses to Chinese adolescents'negative emotions[J].Journal of Clinical Psychology,2023,79(12):2823-2848
[39]万宇辉，刘婉，郝加虎，等．青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷的编制及其信效度评价[J]．中国学校卫生，2018,39(2):170-173
[40]Bartholomew K,Horowitz L M.Attachment styles among young adults a test of a four-category model.[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1991,61(2):226-244
[41]Campo-Arias,Adalberto,Diaz-Martinez,et al.Validation of Zung's self-rating depression scale among the Colombian general population[J].Social Behavior&Personality An International Journal,2006,34(1):87-94
[42]Zung W W K.A self-rating depression scale[J].Archives of General Psychiatry,1965,12:63-70
[43]Kadziela-Olech H K H,Zak G Z G,Kalinowska B K B,et al.The prevalence of nonsuisidal self-injury(NSSI)among high school students in relation to age and sex[J].Psychiatria Polska,2015,49(4):765-778
[44]Jiang Z,Cui Y,Xu H,et al.Prediction of non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)among rural Chinese junior high school students:Amachine learning approach[J].Annals of General Psychiatry,2024,23(1):1-13
[45]Wang S,Xu H,Zhang S,et al.Mediating effects of self-esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents:The roles of sex and only-child status[J].Social Science&Medicine,2020,249(2):1-6
[46]Lutz N M,Chamberlain S R,Grant J E,et al.Similarities and differences in the functions of non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)across gender non-conforming and cisgender young adults[J].JAffect Disord,2024,367(10):496-506
[47]汤丹丹，温忠麟．共同方法偏差检验：问题与建议[J]．心理科学，2020,43(1):215-223
[48]Cohen J C P W.Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences[M].3rd ed.Routledge,2003
[49]Preacher K J,Hayes A F.Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models[J].Behav Res Methods,2008,40(3):879-891
[50]周浩，龙立荣．共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法[J]．心理科学进展，2004(6):942-950
[51]White H V,Silamongkol T,Wiglesworth A,et al.Maternal emotion socialization of adolescent girls engaging in non-suicidal self-injury[J].Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology,2021,49(5):1-3
[52]Mcquade J D,Breaux R P.Parent emotion socialization and preadolescent’s social and emotional adjustment:Moderating effects of autonomic nervous system reactivity[J].Biological Psychology,2017,130(10):67-76
[53]Simons L,Olson J,Belzer M,et al.The relationship between parental support and depression and suicidality in transgender adolescents[C]//．Abstract of Research Poster Presentation|Session I:GLBTQ Youth,2012:29
[54]Zhang Y,Huang K,Cong H,et al.Effects of group psychological counseling on nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI)behaviors of college students with depression[J].Psychiatri Danubina,2022,34(2):229-235
[55]Liu C,Chen H,Zhou F,et al.Positive intervention effect of mobile health application based on mindfulness and social support theory on postpartum depression symptoms of puerperae[J].BMC Women's Health,2022,22(1):413-413
[56]Tang W,Lin M,Wu J Y,et al.Mediating role of depression in the association between alexithymia and nonsuicidal self-injury in a representative sample of adolescents in Taiwan[J].Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,2022,16(1):1-11
[57]Kosutic Z,Mitkovic-Voncina M,Dukanac V,et al.Attachment and emotional regulation in adolescents with depression[J].Vojnosanitetski Pregled,2019,76(2):129-135
[58]Li S,Lin Y,Liu P,et al.Childhood emotional neglect and adolescent depression:Roles of maladaptive self-cognition and friendship quality[J].Children and Youth Services Review,2023,155(12):1-12
[59]Haliczer L A,Dixon-Gordon K L.Social stressors,emotional responses,and NSSI urges and behaviors in daily life[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2023,338(6):601-609
基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.10.003
中图分类号:R749
引用信息:
[1]申开文,梁春燕,曹红丽.情绪安慰对青少年非自杀性自伤行为影响：抑郁的中介和自我模型的调节作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2026,34(10):1453-1460.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.10.003.
基金信息:
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(编号：220900700282310)
2026-06-15
2026-06-15
2026-06-15