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目的为引进妒慕倾向量表(DES),测定其中文版信效度。方法以班级为单位整群抽样,选取广州某医科大学学生373名,并间隔4周后进行重测,采用内部一致性信度、重测信度为信度评价指标。同时使用总体幸福感量表(GWB)、生活满意度指数A(LSIA)、布伦格尔自我报告嫉妒量表(Bringle self-reported jealousy scale)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)的神经质分量表、自尊量表(SES)、短式华人敌意量表(Chinese Hostility Inventory(CHI):Short Form)7个量表来检验中文版DES的校标效度。结果①DES中文版的Cronbachα系数达到0.88;4周后重测信度达0.75(P<0.01);②通过探索性因素分析获得一个公因子,对总方差的贡献率46.45%,各条目在因子上的载荷从0.476～0.844;③DES与嫉妒、敌意、SES、神经质、SDS呈正相关(r=0.21～0.48;P均<0.01);DES与GWB、LSIA呈负相关(r=-0.54,0.30;P均<0.01)。结论妒慕倾向量表(DES)中文版在大学生中的信效度较好,符合心理测量学的要求,可以作为中国文化背景下大学生倾向性妒慕的测量工具。
Abstract：Objective To introduce the Dispositional Envy Scale(DES)and examine its reliability and validity in Chinese college students.Methods By cluster sampling,a total of 373 students from medical university in Guangzhou were selected as subjects and tested with Dispositional Envy Scale(DES),and re-tested after 4 weeks,using the internal consistency reliability,retest reliability as reliability evaluation index,at the same time,using The General Well-Being Schedule(GWB),Life Satisfaction Index A(LSIA),Bringle self-reported jealousy scale,Self-assessment Depression Scale(SDS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Self-esteem Scale(SES)and Chinese Hostility Inventory(CHI):Short Form as the criterion validity of the DES.Results ①The internal consistencies were good for the DES of Chinese version(Cronbach’s alpha=0.88)and retest reliability was 0.75(P<0.01).②Exploratory factor analysis was applied to data,it supported a one-factor structure and it’s cumulative contribution rate was 46.45%.The factor loadings of each items were 0.476～0.844.③DES score was positively correlated with jealousy,enmity,SES,nervousness and SDS(r=0.21～0.48,Ps<0.01),while negatively correlated with GWB and LSIA(r=-0.54,0.30,Ps<0.01).Conclusion The Chinese version of EDS is reliable and valid for application in Chinese college students.It reaches the demand of psychometrics criterion,which can be used as a measuring tool of Chinese college students’ dispositional envy.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.05.008
中图分类号:B841
引用信息:
[1]郭瑞,欧阳云霜,邓玉琴,等.妒慕倾向量表中文版在大学生中的信效度研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(05):701-703.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.05.008.
基金信息:
广东省“大学生创新实验计划”项目(1212110020)
2013-05-15
2013-05-15