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目的:考查非自杀性自伤青少年(Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, NSSI)及其母亲情绪调节策略对双方抑郁的影响及亲子关系的中介作用。方法:采取便利取样选取288对NSSI青少年及母亲，采用情绪调节策略问卷、亲子关系量表以及流调中心用抑郁量表进行调查。采用Amos 26.0构建主客体互倚中介模型。结果:(1)亲子双方认知重评对自身抑郁均有负向影响(β=-0.445,-0.342;P<0.001),亲子关系起部分中介作用；亲子双方表达抑制对自身抑郁均有正向影响(β=0.599,0.403;P<0.001),亲子关系起部分中介作用。(2)青少年认知重评对母亲抑郁有负向影响(β=-0.289,P<0.001),而母亲认知重评对青少年抑郁影响不显著(β=0.019,P=0.769),亲子关系起部分中介作用；亲子双方表达抑制对对方抑郁有正向影响(β=0.539,0.462;P<0.001),亲子关系起部分中介作用。结论:本研究揭示了NSSI青少年及其母亲情绪调节策略影响双方抑郁的路径机制，医护人员应将亲子双方视为整体进行二元干预，改善亲子关系，协同促进双方心理健康。
Abstract：Objective:To examine the effects of emotion regulation strategies in adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury(NSSI)and their mothers on depressive symptoms in both parties, as well as the mediating role of the parent-child relationship.Methods:A convenience sample of 288 dyads of adolescents with NSSI and their mothers was recruited.Participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Parent-Child Relationship Scale, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.Amos 26.0 was used to construct an actor-partner interdependence mediation model.Results:(1)Cognitive reappraisal of both adolescents and mothers negatively predicted their own depression(β=-0.445,-0.342;P<0.001),with the parent-child relationship partially mediating these associations.Expressive suppression of both adolescents and mothers positively predicted their own depression(β=0.599,0.403;P<0.001),with partial mediation by the parent-child relationship.(2)Adolescents' cognitive reappraisal negatively predicted mothers' depression(β=-0.289,P<0.001),whereas mothers' cognitive reappraisal had no significant effect on adolescents' depression.The parent-child relationship partially mediated these associations.Expressive suppression of both adolescents and mothers positively predicted the depression of the other party(β=0.539,0.462;P<0.001),again with partial mediation by the parent-child relationship.Conclusion:The findings reveal the pathways through which emotion regulation strategies of adolescents with NSSI and their mothers influence depressive symptoms in both parties.Healthcare professionals should consider adolescents and mothers as an interdependent unit for dyadic interventions, focusing on improving the parent-child relationship to promote psychological well-being in both.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.08.001
中图分类号:B844.2;R749.4
引用信息:
[1]刘园园,尹斐,马昕彤,等.情绪调节策略对非自杀性自伤青少年及其母亲抑郁的二元效应:亲子关系的中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2026,34(08):1121-1128.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.08.001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号：72204065)
2026-04-13
2026-04-13
2026-04-13