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目的：基于个体中心方法探讨粗暴养育、自我控制与中学生抑郁的关系以及自我控制在粗暴养育与中学生抑郁的中介作用。方法：采用粗暴养育量表、中学生自我控制量表、流调中心用抑郁量表对947名中学生实施调查。结果：(1)粗暴养育潜在剖面可以分为冷漠型、惩罚型和严苛控制型3类；(2)中学生抑郁在3种潜在类别上存在显著差异，以情感冷漠型为参照，惩罚主导型和严苛控制型均能显著正向预测中学生抑郁（F=3.44,P<0.05）；(3)自我控制在严苛控制型与抑郁关系间起完全中介作用（95%CI=[0.02,0.11]）。结论：粗暴养育存在3种潜在类别，且3种潜在类别可以直接影响抑郁，仅严苛控制型可以通过自我控制间接影响抑郁。
Abstract：Objective:To explore the relationships among harsh parenting,self-control and depression of middle school students from an individual-centered approach,and the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between harsh parenting and depression of middle school students.Methods:A total of 947 middle school students were surveyed using the Harsh Parenting Scale,the Self-control Scale for Middle School Students,and Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiological Survey.Results:(1)The latent profiles of harsh parenting can be classified into three types:Indifferent type,punitive type,and strict control type．(2)There were significant differences in the depression of middle school students among the three latent classes.Taking the emotional indifferent type as the reference,both the punishment-dominated type and the strict control type could significantly and positively predict the depression of middle school students(F=3.44,P<0.05)．(3)Self-control played a complete mediating role in the relationship between the strict control type and depression(95%CI=[0.02,0.11]).Conclusion:There are three latent categories of harsh parenting,and these three latent categories can directly affect depression.Only the strict control type can indirectly affect depression through self-control.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.11.004
中图分类号:G78;G444;G635.5;R749.4
引用信息:
[1]齐晗,张珊珊.粗暴养育与中学生抑郁的关系：基于个体中心的分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2025,33(11):1617-1622.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.11.004.
基金信息:
全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目（编号：DHA210344）