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目的：探讨中老年广场舞者的内群体认同感对死亡焦虑的影响，以及归属感在其中的中介作用。方法：采用心理群体认同量表、归属感量表和死亡焦虑测试量表在东莞等地区对162名常跳广场舞的中老年市民进行问卷调查，采用SPSS宏程序PROCESS检验归属感的中介效应。结果：内群体认同得分与死亡焦虑得分呈显著负相关（r=-0.32,P<0.001,95%CI:-0.48～-0.15），与归属感得分呈显著正相关（r=0.51,P<0.001,95%CI:0.38～0.62），归属感得分与死亡焦虑得分呈显著负相关（r=-0.43,P<0.001,95%CI:-0.55～-0.30）。中介效应检验表明，内群体认同对死亡焦虑的总效应显著，标准化效应值为-0.33。加入中介变量归属感后，内群体认同对死亡焦虑的直接效应不显著，归属感在内群体认同与死亡焦虑之间起到完全中介作用，标准化间接效应值为-0.18。结论：常跳广场舞的中老年人对广场舞群体的内群体认同可以提升其归属感，继而缓解自身的死亡焦虑，有益身心健康。
Abstract：Objective:To explore the relationship between in-group identity and death anxiety,and the mediating role of the sense of belonging among middle-aged and elderly square dancers.Methods:A total of 168 middle-aged and elderly citizens who were regular square dancers from Dongguang and other regions were selected and assessed with the Identification with a Psychological Group Scale,Sense of Belonging Questionnaireand Chinese version of Templer's Death Anxiety Scale.In-group identity,sense of belonging and death anxiety were evaluated respectively.PROCESS macro program in the SPSS was used to test the mediating role of the sense of belonging.Results:The scores of in-group identity was negatively correlated with the scores of death anxiety(r=-0.32,P<0.001,95%CI:-0.48～-0.15),positively correlated with the scores of sense of belonging(r=0.51,P<0.001,95%CI:0.38～0.62),and the scores of sense of belonging was negatively correlated with the scores of death anxiety(r=-0.43,P<0.001,95%CI:-0.55～-0.30).Mediationmodelinganalysisshowedthatin-group identity had a total effect on death anxiety with completely standardized effect value of-0.33.In-group identity didn't have a direct effect on death anxiety after using sense og belonging as a mediating variable.Sense of belonging fully mediated the relationship between ingroup identity and death anxiety.The completely standardized indirect effects were-0.18.Conclusion:It suggests that middle-aged and elderly people's in-group identity with square dancing not only has effect on death anxiety,but also can alleviate their death anxiety by enhancing their sense of belonging.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.10.002
中图分类号:R395.6
引用信息:
[1]邹蜜,曾炜棋,蔡頠.中老年广场舞者的内群体认同与死亡焦虑的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2025,33(10):1447-1452.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2025.10.002.
基金信息:
教育部人文社会科学研究项目（编号：20YJC190001）; 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目（编号：GD23XSH10）; 2024年广东医科大学“百项青年研究项目资助计划”（编号：GDMUD2024012）