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父母教育焦虑对中学生学习投入的影响:链式中介效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:32500949); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:25YJC190022)
邮箱(Email): tongyu@jhun.edu.cn
DOI:
发布时间: 2026-07-10
出版时间: 2026-07-10
网络发布时间: 2026-07-10
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摘要:

目的:基于自我决定理论的分析框架,本研究致力于考察父母教育焦虑对中学生学习投入产生影响的潜在作用机制,重点聚焦于父母教育卷入与自我教育期望在该影响过程中构成的链式中介路径。方法:研究选取湖北某中学的657名在校学生作为有效样本,运用父母教育焦虑问卷、父母教育卷入问卷、自我教育期望问卷以及学习投入量表进行数据采集与变量测量。结果:①父母教育焦虑与中学生学习投入之间呈现显著的正向关联(β=0.488,p<0.001),与此同时,父母教育焦虑与父母教育卷入、自我教育期望之间亦均存在统计学意义上的正向关系(β=0.690,0.348,p<0.001);②中介效应检验结果表明,父母教育焦虑对中学生学习投入具备显著的直接预测效力,其效应值为0.488,在父母教育焦虑与学习投入的关系中,父母教育卷入与自我教育期望都发挥着部分的中介功能,二者的中介效应量分别是0.117,0.161,此外,二者的链式中介效应同样达到了显著性水平,中介效应值为0.113。结论:结果表明,父母教育焦虑对中学生的学习投入具有预测效力,该预测效应可源于直接的影响,还可以由父母教育卷入与自我教育期望所构成的间接机制发挥影响。

Abstract:

Objective: Grounded in self-determination theory, this study sought to explore how parental educational anxiety influences learning engagement among middle school students, with particular emphasis on the sequential mediating roles played by parental educational involvement and self?education expectations.Method: A sample of 657 students attending a middle school in Hubei Province completed a survey battery comprising the Parental Educational Anxiety Questionnaire, the Parental Educational Involvement Questionnaire, the Self?Education Expectation Questionnaire, and the Learning Engagement Scale, and the resulting data were subjected to further analysis.Result: ①Parental educational anxiety was found to be significantly and positively associated with middle school students' learning engagement (β= 0.488, p < 0.001). Likewise, statistically significant positive relationships emerged between parental educational anxiety and both parental educational involvement (β= 0.690, p< 0.001) and self-education expectations (β= 0.348, p< 0.001). ②Mediation analyses further revealed that parental educational anxiety exerted a pronounced direct effect on learning engagement, with an effect size of 0.488. In the pathway linking parental educational anxiety to learning engagement, parental educational involvement and self?education expectations each functioned as partial mediators, yielding mediation effect sizes of 0.117 and 0.161, respectively. Moreover, the sequential mediation effect involving both variables also reached statistical significance, with an effect value of 0.113.Conclusion: These findings suggest that parental educational anxiety not only directly predicts middle school students' learning engagement but also operates indirectly through the mediating mechanisms of parental educational involvement and self?education expectations, thereby underscoring the multifaceted nature of its influence.

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基本信息:

中图分类号:G442;G635.5

引用信息:

[1]陈继文,黄瑶,童钰,等.父母教育焦虑对中学生学习投入的影响:链式中介效应[J].中国健康心理学杂志().

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:32500949); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:25YJC190022)

发布时间:

2026-07-10

出版时间:

2026-07-10

网络发布时间:

2026-07-10

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